Some people choose home loan lenders for all the wrong reasons. Getting a low rate is important, but it’s not the only consideration. Below are 5 top common mistakes that people make when they refinance their homes.
People choose home loan lenders for all the wrong reasons. Getting a low rate is important, but it’s not the only consideration. Lenders may offer the lowest rate but charge extra fees (loan fees, origination fees, copy fees) so that in the end you will pay more for the refinanced home loan even though your rate may be lower. The only way to protect yourself is to wait for the Good-Faith Estimate (GFE) which should list all the closing costs. Compare the GFE’s from a number of home loan lenders.
But comparing GFE’s is not the only story when you want to refinance your home. If time is important, you want to choose a mortgage company that is capable of acting quickly. Ask each company to give you their average closing time for loans similar to yours.
Ask around among your trusted friends. Find out who refinanced lately and ask them what they thought of the company. Do not assume that your existing home loan lender is any better than a new lender. Since most home loans are sold in the secondary market, everyone has to meet certain criteria, and your existing lender will probably require the same documentation as a new lender. However, once you have a commitment from a new lender, it does not hurt to ask your existing lender to beat it. Often times they will. We will get you the best rate available.
Get absolutely everything in writing before you sign loan documents. No matter what the Loan Officer tells you, ask him or her to confirm it in writing. Do not believe someone when they tell you that your refinance rate is guaranteed. Get it in writing.
Many people go ahead and try to refinance their home without knowing the true value. There are many places you can get an estimate of the true value of your home for purposes of refinancing. Many realtor sites have home value estimators on their site. For the price of listening to a mortgage company try to sell you a mortgage, you can get an approximate value for your home.
Check the recent sales in your neighborhood and try to find a comparable house in a comparable location. Or you can ask the appraiser to do a drive by and give you a verbal estimate of the value of your home. If it is in the right ballpark, you can order a thorough appraisal. Know the value of your home before you seek to refinance your home loan.
Do the math. Refinancing your home has a cost. You need to see what the cost is, and then determine how long you are going to stay in your home. For example, if you are going to stay in your home for 5 more years, and the cost of refinancing your home is $5000, you need to save at least $1,000 a year in order for the deal to make sense. If you only save $50 a month as a result of refinancing (that is $600 a year), you will be losing money.
When you refinance your home, you are refinancing the total amount. Suppose you have a home that is now worth $400,000, and you only owe $250,000 on the home and you want to take out $50,000. If you refinance and take out $50,000 in cash your new loan may be for $310,000, ($250,000 owed + $50,000 cash out + a total refinance cost of 3% or $10,000). It may be better to take out a 2nd mortgage for $50,000 and pay a slightly higher interest rate and slightly higher points, but only have a basis of $50,000 instead of the $310,000.
If you’ve determined that this is a good time to refinance your home, make preparations to get the best possible deal on your new mortgage. Hold off on making other big purchases and maintain current status on your credit cards, car note and other financial obligations, especially your mortgage. Credit reporting agencies consider several inquiries of a single type made within a brief window – generally about two weeks – to count as a single inquiry, which has a minimal detrimental impact on your credit score. So go ahead and shop around to get the best deal, but don’t drag out the process too long to prevent your credit score from taking a big hit.
Bill Manassero is the founder/top dog at “The Old Dawg’s REI Network,” a blog, newsletter, and podcast for seniors and retirees, that teaches the art of real estate investing. His personal real estate investing goal, which will be chronicled at olddawgsreinetwork.com, is to own/control 1,000 units/doors in the next 6 years. Prior to that, Bill and his family lived in Haiti for 11 years as missionaries serving orphaned, abandoned and at-risk children.